Making a claim
Common Problems With Landlords
Unfair deductions, slow returns and missing paperwork are the most common. Whatever the problem, first check your deposit was protected: if it was not, you may be able to claim.
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In Short
The most common end-of-tenancy problems are unfair deductions, slow returns and missing paperwork. Your landlord cannot charge for fair wear and tear, and you only need to leave the home as clean as it was when you moved in. If your deposit was protected, the scheme's free dispute service can decide. If it was never protected, you may be able to claim 1x to 3x the deposit as well.
The First Question: Was It Protected?
Whatever the problem, start here. If your deposit was protected, the scheme's free dispute service can settle arguments about deductions. If it was never protected, or protected late, you may be able to claim 1x to 3x the deposit. How to check.
The Most Common Deposit Problems
Fair Wear And Tear, Or Damage?
- Paint that has faded or lightly marked
- Carpet worn where people walk
- Normal signs of everyday living
- Redecoration that was simply due
- Burns, stains or torn carpet
- Holes or deep gouges in walls
- Redecorating without the landlord's consent
- Items broken or missing
Your Rights At The End Of A Tenancy
- Clean only to the standard it was in when you moved in
- No deductions for fair wear and tear
- No deductions just because redecoration is due
- Agreed money back within 10 days
- A free dispute service if your deposit was protected
- No forced professional cleaning, only a reasonable cost back to the move-in standard
Other Problems Tenants Raise
What To Do Next
- Check It Was ProtectedSearch DPS, TDS and mydeposits, or use our free check.
- Ask For EvidenceAsk in writing for receipts, photos and the check-in report for each deduction.
- Use The Free Dispute ServiceIf it was protected, the scheme can decide on disputed deductions for free.
- Not Protected? You May ClaimNever protected or protected late can mean 1x to 3x the deposit.
Here's What You Get When Working With Us
Recommended
With Free Deposit Check- Full online deposit check and analysis
- All three deposit schemes searched for you
- Eligibility and time limits checked
- Your whole case file prepared
- Matched with our specialist solicitors
- £387 court fee covered in your agreement
- With you at every step
- £0 up front and £0 if you lose (terms apply)
- Search each scheme yourself
- Work out if you qualify
- Gather and organise all the evidence
- Write the letter to your landlord
- Pay the £387 court fee up front (Help with Fees may cut it)
- Present your case to the court
- Chase your landlord for payment
- All the risk and work is on you
If you win, the solicitor's success fee (up to 25% + VAT) comes out of your compensation. The solicitor pays us for the introduction, so you never pay us anything.
Quick Answers
How Long Does My Landlord Have To Return My Deposit?
Your landlord must pay back the deposit within 10 days of you both agreeing how much you will get back. If you disagree, the deposit stays protected in the scheme until it is sorted out.
Can My Landlord Charge Me For Professional Cleaning?
They cannot make you pay for professional cleaning as a condition of the tenancy. They can only deduct a reasonable cost to bring the home back to how clean it was when you moved in, as shown in the check-in report.
Can My Landlord Keep Money For Wear And Tear?
No. Your landlord cannot keep any of your deposit for fair wear and tear, or just because the property is due to be redecorated.
How Do I Dispute A Deduction?
If your deposit was protected, contact the scheme as soon as possible. Its dispute service is free, both sides must agree to use it, and its decision is final.
What If My Deposit Was Never Protected?
Write to your landlord first. You may be able to apply to the county court, and a court must award 1x to 3x the deposit if the rules were broken.
Keep Reading
Sources
- Tenancy deposit protection: at the end of your tenancy (GOV.UK)
- Tenancy deposit protection: disputes and problems (GOV.UK)
- Cleaning, gardening and decorating deductions (Shelter)
- Cleaning main cause of deposit deductions for a fifth year (DPS)
- Tenant fees overview (Shelter)
- Access and displacement (Shelter)
- What determines fair wear and tear vs tenant damage (NRLA)
- Housing Act 2004, section 214 (legislation.gov.uk)
Last updated 15 October 2026. General information for tenants in England only (the rules differ in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland). Not legal advice.